It is a well-known fact that the Chicago Cubs last won a World Series title in 1908.
The 1908 Chicago Cubs team at West Side Grounds after winning the World Series. Photograph by the Chicago Daily News, SDN-006934A
In the 108 years since, a lot has happened. Here are a few highlights:
- William Howard Taft became the first president to throw a ceremonial first pitch (1910).
- Maxwell Street Market opened (1912).
- The RMS Titanic sank on its maiden voyage (1912).
- Oreo sandwich cookies were introduced (1912).
- The Qing dynasty ended (1912).
- New Mexico and Arizona became US states (1912).
- Harriet Monroe launched Poetry: A Magazine of Verse (1912).
- Chicago hosted seven Republican National Conventions (1912, 1916, 1920, 1932, 1944, 1952, and 1960).
- The Great Migration began (1915).
- The Edgewater Beach Hotel opened (1916).
- The Chicago Cubs moved from West Side Grounds to Weeghman Park, now known as Wrigley Field (1916).
- The National Park Service was founded (1916).
- Navy Pier was constructed (1916). After being used as a shipping terminal, wartime training center, and college campus, it reopened as an entertainment destination in 1995.
- Denali National Park and Preserve was established (1917).
- The Austro-Hungarian Empire fell (1918).
- John Lloyd Wright invented Lincoln Logs (1918).
- The Volstead Act enforcing the prohibition of alcohol sales was passed (1919) and repealed (1933).
- Weeghman Park was renamed Cubs Park (1920).
- Women won the right to vote (1920).
- The Curtiss Candy Company started making Baby Ruth bars (1921).
- The first baseball game was broadcast on radio: Pittsburgh Pirates versus Philadelphia Phillies (1921).
- The Chicago Bears played at Cubs Park/Wrigley Field from 1921 to 1970.
- The Ottoman Empire ended (1922).
- The William Wrigley Jr. Building was completed (1924).
- The Tribune Tower was completed (1925).
- Aviator Charles Lindbergh began daily mail delivery flights between Chicago and St. Louis (1926).
- Cubs Park was renamed Wrigley Field (1927).
- Mount Rushmore National Memorial was constructed (1927–41).
- Walter Diemer invented bubble gum (1928).
- Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin (1928).
- The Chicago Board of Trade Building was completed (1930).
- Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto (1930).
- Jane Addams won the Nobel Peace Prize (1931).
- Thomas Andrew Dorsey invented gospel music (1932).
- Amelia Earhart became the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean (1932).
- Wrigley witnessed Babe Ruth’s famous “called shot” during Game 3 of the World Series between the Cubs and the New York Yankees (1932).
- Chicago hosted seven Democratic National Conventions (1932, 1940, 1944, 1952, 1956, 1968, and 1996).
- The Chicago History Museum moved to a new home (1932), expanded it (1971), and renovated it twice (1988 and 2006).
- Comiskey Park hosted the first Major League All-Star game (1933).
- Chicago hosted the A Century of Progress International Exposition (1933–34).
- Pablo Picasso created Guernica (1937).
- Bill Veeck planted ivy in Wrigley’s outfield and oversaw the construction of the scoreboard and bleachers (1937).
- Al Pacelli opened Chicago’s first Italian beef joint, Al’s Italian Beef (1938).
- Cubs catcher Gabby Hartnett hit his famous “Homer in the Gloamin’ ” off of Pittsburgh Pirate pitcher Mace Brown (1938).
- Author Richard Wright published Native Son, the first major novel about the black experience in America (1939).
- The first televised Major League baseball game was broadcasted: Cincinnati Reds vs. the Brooklyn Dodgers (1939).
- America entered two world wars (1917 and 1941).
- Hattie McDaniel became the first African American to win an Oscar (1940).
- Velcro was invented (1941).
- University of Chicago scientists, led by Enrico Fermi, achieved the first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction (1942).
- Cubs owner Philip K. Wrigley launched the All-American Girls Professional Ball League in an effort to keep baseball alive during World War II (1942–43).
- The National Basketball Association was founded (1946). Chicago has a long basketball history.
- Baseball became an integrated sport with Jackie Robinson joining the LA Dodgers (1947).
- Chicago and much of Chicagoland got 312 as their area code (1947).
- Garrett’s Popcorn opened (1949).
- The Eisenhower Expressway was built (1949–60).
- The first issue of Playboy was published (1953).
- Ernie Banks joined the Cubs, becoming the first African American to play for the club (1953).
- The first McDonald’s opened in Des Plaines, Illinois (1954).
- Roger Bannister ran the first sub-four-minute mile (1954).
- The first Illinois Toll Road opened, running from O’Hare Airport to the Wisconsin border (1958).
- Alaska and Hawaii became US states (1959).
- Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun debuted (1959).
- Queen Elizabeth II visited Chicago, the first reigning British monarch to do so (1959).
- D. Searle & Company introduced the birth control pill (1960).
- The Berlin Wall was built (1961) and demolished (1990–92).
- Ed Reulbach, the last surviving member of the 1908 Cubs team, passed away (1961).
- The Dan Ryan Expressway was built (1961–62).
- Carl Sandburg became the first poet laureate of Illinois (1962).
- The Lava Lite was invented (1964).
- The Civil Rights Act was enacted (1964).
- Interracial marriage was legalized (1967).
- Marina City, designed by Bertrand Goldberg, opened (1967).
- Christiaan Barnard performed the first human heart transplant (1967).
- Americans landed on the moon (1969).
- The John Hancock Center was completed (1969).
- Chicago’s Union Stock Yard closed (1971).
- The first mobile phone call was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell and Martin Cooper of Motorola (1973).
- The Sears Tower, now the Willis Tower, opened (1974).
- Apple Inc. was founded (1976).
- The “Cheezborger, Cheezborger” sketch, a tribute to the Billy Goat Tavern, debuted on Saturday Night Live (1978).
- The US ice hockey team defeated Russia en route to winning Olympic gold (1980).
- Elwood Blues falsified his driver’s license renewal, giving his address as 1060 W. Addison (Wrigley Field) (1980).
- The Taste of Chicago festival opened in Grant Park (1980).
- Jack Brickhouse retired after broadcasting more than five thousand Chicago Cubs and White Sox games (1981).
- Sandra Day O’Connor became the first female US Supreme Court Justice (1981).
- IBM released the first personal computer (1981).
- Chicago saw fifteen mayors pass through office, including the first female mayor (Jane Byrne, 1979–83) and the first African American mayor (Harold Washington, 1983–87).
- Hermès released the iconic Birkin bag, named after actress and singer Jane Birkin (1984).
- The Chicago Bears released the Superbowl Shuffle three months prior to their win in Super Bowl XX (1985).
- Martin Luther King Jr. Day became a federal holiday (1986).
- Ferris Bueller spent part of his day off at Wrigley Field (1986).
- Wrigley hosted its first night game (1988).
- The Simpsons first aired on television (1989).
- Marty McFly brought hope to Cubs fans everywhere when he time traveled to 2015 and saw news coverage of Chicago sweeping Miami, 5–0, in a fictional best-of-nine World Series (1989).
- President George H. W. Bush signed the Americans with Disabilities Act (1990).
- Chicagoan Carol Moseley-Braun became the first African American woman elected to the US Senate (1992).
- Dolly the sheep was cloned (1997).
- Millennium Park opened (2004).
- The Chicago History Museum celebrated its 150th anniversary (2006).
- Western Union sent its last telegram (2006).
- Chicago instituted a ban on foie gras (2006) and repealed it (2008).
- The US saw nineteen presidents pass through the White House, including the first African American president (Barack Obama, 2009–17).
- Wrigley welcomed Lord Stanley during a Crosstown Classic game as part of the Chicago Blackhawks’ victory celebration (2010).
- Wrigley Field turned 100 (2014).
- Same-sex marriage was legalized in the US (2015).
- Lennie Merullo, the last surviving member of the 1945 Cubs team, passed away (2015).
- The Chicago Cubs captured the National League pennant and the World Series came to Wrigley (2016).
Compiled by CHM editors Esther D. Wang and Emily H. Nordstrom
Additional Resources
Take a look at images from our Chicago Cubs archive
Read more about the history of baseball in Chicago